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What to see in Akmola Region: lakes, steppe hills and a Gulag memorial

Seven places in northern Kazakhstan, measured from Astana or Kokshetau. Most are summer trips, one is a memorial rated possible in every month, and several have gaps you should close before you set off.

  • 6 places on the list
  1. 01 Visiting the ALZHIR Memorial, the former Gulag camp for wives near Astana The memorial stands on the site of the largest Soviet camp for women, open as a museum since 2007 and about 38 km from Astana in a straight line. Year-round; best May–June and August–September ~38 km from Astana day trip
  2. 02 Lake Shchuchye, the deepest of the Kokshetau lakes, and what a trip there involves The deepest of the Kokshetau lakes at 31–40 m, set in forest on the edge of Shchuchinsk inside Burabay National Park. June to August 220 km from Astana (line) weekend
  3. 03 Lake Bolshoye Chebachye The largest lake of the Burabay group, with granite shores, islands and depths of about 33 m at the foot of Mount Kokshetau. June to August Kokshetau 61 km, straight weekend
  4. 04 The Ereymentau Mountains Rocky hills up to 901 m with burial mounds, Turkic stone statues and over 400 plant species, 127 km from Astana in a straight line. June and August best, May to September good 127 km from Astana (line) day trip
  5. 05 Lake Zerenda, a pine-ringed freshwater lake in northern Kazakhstan A small freshwater lake with sandy beaches and pine hills in Kokshetau National Park, up to 6.8 m deep. July and August Kokshetau 44 km, straight weekend
  6. 06 Okzhetpes rock and Zhumbaktas A cliff whose name means 'an arrow won't reach', tied to an 18th-century legend about Ablai Khan. Season not confirmed; check before planning Distance: not confirmed 3+ days

What to see in Akmola Region comes down to three kinds of trip: forested lakes around Burabay and Kokshetau, open steppe with low rocky hills and a salt lake east of Astana, and the ALZHIR memorial on the site of a Soviet camp for women. Almost everything here works best from June to August. The memorial is the one place that makes sense year-round and the closest to Astana, about 38 km in a straight line.

Seven places, three kinds of trip

The region splits cleanly by landscape, and that decides how long you need. ALZHIR and the Ereymentau hills are day trips from Astana; the lakes and Kobeituz are better as weekends. All distances below are straight lines, not road distances, so the drive will be longer.

PlaceWhat it isStraight-line distanceBest monthsTrip length
ALZHIR MemorialMuseum on a former Gulag camp~38 km from AstanaMay–June, Aug–SepDay
Ereymentau MountainsRocky hills in the steppe, up to 901 m127 km from AstanaJune and AugustDay
KobeituzShallow pink salt lake158 km from AstanaJune and AugustWeekend
Lake ZerendaSmall freshwater lake, pine hills~44 km from KokshetauJuly–AugustWeekend
Lake ShchuchyeDeep forest lake by Shchuchinsk~220 km from Astana, 63 km from KokshetauJune–AugustWeekend
Lake Bolshoye ChebachyeLargest Burabay lake, granite shores61 km from KokshetauJune–AugustWeekend
OkzhetpesCliff with an 18th-century legendNot confirmedNot confirmedNot confirmed

If you have one day and no interest in water, the choice is between history (ALZHIR) and landscape (Ereymentau). If you have a weekend in summer, the lakes are the main draw.

The Burabay and Kokshetau lakes are the summer centrepiece

The forested lakes in the north of the region are the reason most people travel here, and they are firmly a June-to-August destination. Three of them have their own pages, and they differ more than the word ’lake’ suggests.

LakeDepthSettingProtected area
Shchuchye31–40 m (sources differ)Forest, on the northern edge of ShchuchinskBurabay National Park
Bolshoye Chebachyeabout 33 mGranite shores, islands, foot of Mount KokshetauBurabay National Park
Zerendaup to 6.8 m, 9.6–11.9 km²Sandy bottom and beaches, pine hillsKokshetau National Park

Shchuchye is the deepest of the Kokshetau lake group and sits right by a town. Bolshoye Chebachye is the largest of the Burabay group, a tectonic lake with granite shores and islands. Zerenda is the quiet, shallow one, with sandy beaches; it is getting shallower, so water levels are worth checking before you pick a month.

Okzhetpes belongs to the same lake-and-hills landscape by type, but we could not confirm its exact location, distance or season. Its name means ‘an arrow won’t reach’, and its legend is tied to Ablai Khan.

East of Astana: the Ereymentau hills and pink Kobeituz

The steppe east and north-east of Astana offers a very different trip: open land, low rock and almost no infrastructure. The Ereymentau Mountains are a 70–75 km chain of rocky hills topping out at Akdym, 901 m. They hold a branch of Buiratau National Park, burial mounds, Turkic stone statues and more than 400 plant species; the best months are June and August.

Kobeituz lies near Ereymentau, so the two pair naturally. It is a 6.9 km² salt lake roughly 20 cm deep, with salinity given as 334 g/l, and an alga can tint the water pink in warm, sunny months. There are no visitor facilities on the shore. If the colour is the reason you go, aim for June or August and a bright day: the pink is not guaranteed.

ALZHIR is the closest trip from Astana and the most serious one

The ALZHIR museum and memorial stands about 38 km in a straight line from Astana, on the site of the largest Soviet camp for women. The camp held the wives of men branded ’traitors to the Motherland’ from 1938 to 1953; the museum opened in 2007.

This is a place of memory, not a sightseeing stop, and it is worth reading up before you go. Among the places with a confirmed season, it is the only one rated possible or better in every month. 31 May is a memorial date here, so expect the site to be busier and more solemn on that day. We could not confirm opening hours or entry fees.

When to go: June to August for nearly everything

Summer is the shared window: every lake and the steppe sites peak between June and August. May and September are good for ALZHIR and the Ereymentau hills but marginal for Kobeituz. From late autumn to early spring, the forested lakes are rated only possible in October and December–February and off in November and March, while Kobeituz is off from October to April.

MonthsWhat works
December–FebruaryALZHIR; winter visits to the Burabay and Zerenda lakes possible
March–AprilALZHIR; Ereymentau possible in April; little else
MayALZHIR at its best, Ereymentau good
June–AugustEverything: lakes, Kobeituz, Ereymentau, ALZHIR
SeptemberALZHIR at its best; forest lakes and Ereymentau still good, Kobeituz only possible
October–NovemberALZHIR; lakes and hills only possible

If you can choose one month for the whole region, June, July and August are all rated best or good at every confirmed site.

(note to editor: the seasons table shows good or best ratings at every confirmed site in June and July too, not only August)

Not verified yet
  • Public transport to any of these places, including buses from Astana or Kokshetau
  • Road conditions to Kobeituz and the Ereymentau hills
  • Opening hours and entry fees at the ALZHIR memorial
  • Entry rules and any fees for Burabay, Kokshetau and Buiratau national parks
  • The exact location, distance and season for Okzhetpes

Frequently asked questions

What is the closest place to Astana in Akmola Region?
The ALZHIR memorial, about 38 km from Astana in a straight line, is the nearest place in this collection. It suits a day trip and is rated possible in every month, but opening hours are unconfirmed.
Is Kobeituz lake always pink?
No. The water can turn pink from an alga in warm months, best June to August in sunshine, but the colour is not guaranteed. The lake is about 20 cm deep and has no facilities on the shore.
Which Burabay lake is the deepest?
Lake Shchuchye is the deepest of the Kokshetau lake group, with depths given as 31–40 m depending on the source. Bolshoye Chebachye, the largest lake of the Burabay group, reaches about 33 m.
Can I combine Ereymentau and Kobeituz in one trip?
Yes, they make a natural pair: Kobeituz lies near the Ereymentau hills, 158 km and 127 km from Astana in a straight line. Plan it as a long day or a weekend, and check road access first.
Where is Okzhetpes rock?
Okzhetpes is a cliff in Akmola Region whose name means ‘an arrow won’t reach’, linked to a legend about Ablai Khan. We could not confirm its exact distance from a city or the best season, so check locally before you plan.