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Trips from Taldykorgan: where to go in the Dzungarian Alatau, Altyn-Emel and beyond

Taldykorgan puts the Dzungarian Alatau gorges, the Altyn-Emel desert and the Zharkent area within reach. This page compares a dozen destinations by distance, trip length and best months.

  • 12 places on the list
  1. 01 Tekeli The closest mountain trip, about 35 km in a straight line, a former lead-mining town where three rivers meet. June to September Almaty 235 km straight day trip
  2. 02 Burkhan-Bulak Waterfall, the tallest waterfall in Kazakhstan A 168 m waterfall over four cascades in the Kora gorge above Tekeli, described as Kazakhstan's tallest. July and August 270 km from Almaty (line) day trip
  3. 03 The Katutau mountains A volcanic ridge of Permian lava and ash up to 1,630–1,720 m, with the Tiger Mountains in its foothills. May and September 210 km from Almaty, direct day trip
  4. 04 Besshatyr kurgans Thirty-one Saka kurgans from the 6th–4th centuries BC, the largest 17 m high. May and September ~131 km line from Almaty day trip
  5. 05 The Singing Dune in Altyn-Emel A 120–150 m sand mountain that hums only when dry, 35–40 km from the park village of Basshi. April–May, September–October 120–150 m high weekend
  6. 06 Zharkent-Arasan Radon thermal water at 37–53 °C at about 1,100 m, with a clinic running since 1967. Any month, best April–May and September–October 40 km from Zharkent 3+ days
  7. 07 Zharkent Mosque, a Chinese-style mosque on Kazakhstan's eastern edge An 1895 wooden mosque with a Chinese roof and a 19 m minaret, about 160 km in a straight line. May and September 270 km from Almaty (line) weekend
  8. 08 Lake Zhasylkol, an earthquake-dammed lake in the Dzungarian Alatau Lake Zhasylkol at about 1,630 m, reached by a roughly 10 km walk from the Pshenichnaya apiary. July to September 378 km from Almaty, line weekend
  9. 09 Kapshagay Reservoir and the city of Konaev A 1,847 km² reservoir with summer water of 22–28 °C and swimming from 1 June. June to August ~80 km from Almaty, A3 day trip
  10. 10 Tamgaly Tas petroglyphs Tibetan Buddhist carvings from 1677–1771 on boulders above the Ili River, with open access. April–May and September Almaty 92 km straight line day trip
  11. 11 Bartogay Reservoir, a mountain irrigation lake on the Chilik River A 6 km irrigation reservoir on the Chilik behind a 60 m dam, surrounded by burial mounds. May–June and September 131 km from Almaty (line) day trip
  12. 12 Valley of Castles The main part of Charyn Canyon: 3 km of weathered rock, 200–700 m wide, about 192 km away. April–May, September–October 3 km long day trip

The trips from Taldykorgan that make the most sense are the ones Almaty cannot do easily. Tekeli, the Burkhan-Bulak waterfall and Lake Zhasylkol in the Dzungarian Alatau sit far closer to Taldykorgan than to Almaty. The Altyn-Emel desert sites and the Chinese-style mosque in Zharkent are realistic day trips or weekends from here.

Taldykorgan is the better base for the Dzungarian Alatau

For the mountains north-east of the Ili valley, Taldykorgan cuts the distance sharply. Tekeli is about 35 km in a straight line from Taldykorgan but 235 km from Almaty. Lake Zhasylkol near Lepsinsk is about 177 km from Taldykorgan and 378 km from Almaty. If these places are the point of your trip, starting from Taldykorgan turns a long expedition into a manageable day or weekend.

All distances on this page are computed straight-line figures, not road distances. Mountain roads wind, so real driving times will be longer.

Twelve trips compared

The table sorts destinations by straight-line distance from Taldykorgan. Use it to match a place to the time you have: the closest day trips lie within about 125 km, though Kapshagay, Tamgaly Tas, Bartogay and Charyn are also rated day trips at 151–192 km. The Singing Dune, the Zharkent Mosque and Zhasylkol are rated weekend trips, and Zharkent-Arasan a long stay.

PlaceStraight line from TaldykorganWhat it isTrip lengthBest months
Tekeli~35 kmMountain town, gorgesDayJun–Sep
Burkhan-Bulak~66 km168 m waterfallDayJul–Aug
Katutau~111 kmVolcanic ridge, Altyn-EmelDayMay, Sep
Besshatyr~122 km31 Saka kurgans, Altyn-EmelDayMay, Sep
Singing Dune~129 kmSand mountain, Altyn-EmelWeekendApr–May, Sep–Oct
Zharkent-Arasan~135 kmRadon hot springsLong stayApr–May, Sep–Oct
Kapshagay / Konaev~151 kmReservoir, swimmingDayJun–Aug
Tamgaly Tas~152 kmBuddhist rock carvingsDayApr–May, Sep
Zharkent Mosque~160 kmWooden mosque, 1895WeekendMay, Sep
Lake Zhasylkol~177 kmMountain lake, 10 km walkWeekendJul–Sep
Bartogay~186 kmIrrigation reservoirDayMay–Jun, Sep
Charyn, Valley of Castles~192 kmCanyonDayApr–May, Sep–Oct

Closest: Tekeli and the Burkhan-Bulak waterfall

Tekeli is the nearest serious outing, a former lead-mining town where three mountain rivers meet, between about 950 and 1,600 m. Above it, up the Kora River gorge, is Burkhan-Bulak, which falls 168 m over four cascades, of which three can be seen. It is described as the tallest waterfall in Kazakhstan.

The two pages give slightly different windows: Tekeli is good from June to September, while the waterfall is rated best only in July and August and rated off-season from November to March. Access details to the waterfall could not be confirmed, and the Tekeli page flags dust from a tailings dump, so check both before setting off. Near the town stands Kelinshektas, an ancient Buddhist stone.

Altyn-Emel: three sights in one national park

Katutau, Besshatyr and the Singing Dune all lie inside Altyn-Emel National Park, about 111 to 129 km in a straight line from Taldykorgan. Katutau is a dry range of Permian lava and ash rising to 1,630–1,720 m, with the clay Tiger Mountains in its foothills. Besshatyr is a field of 31 Saka burial mounds from the 6th to 4th centuries BC; the largest is 17 m high and about 105 m across.

The Singing Dune rises 120–150 m between the Big and Small Kalkan ridges and lies 35–40 km from the park village of Basshi. It only hums when the sand is dry. Spring and early autumn suit all three; summer drops the dune and the kurgans to “possible”.

East to Zharkent: a mosque and hot springs

Zharkent makes a weekend rather than a day. The mosque, about 160 km in a straight line from Taldykorgan, was built in 1895 by a Chinese architect and Uyghur craftsmen, with an upturned Chinese roof, a 19 m minaret and a wooden frame without nails. It is protected as a monument since 1982 and works as a museum; treat it as a religious building.

About 40 km from Zharkent, Zharkent-Arasan is a village and sanatorium on radon thermal water at about 1,100 m, with water at 37–53 °C. It is the one place on this list rated good in every month, which makes it the main winter option.

Lake Zhasylkol needs a weekend and a walk

Zhasylkol, near the village of Lepsinsk, is the most demanding trip here. The lake sits at about 1,630 m, was dammed by a rockfall after an earthquake, is fed by glaciers and changes colour. The last stretch is on foot: roughly 10 km along a forested valley from the Pshenichnaya apiary. It is close to the Chinese border and inside a national park, and we could not confirm what paperwork that requires. Go from July to September; from November to April it is rated off-season.

Southern trips that Almaty also covers

Kapshagay, Tamgaly Tas, Bartogay and Charyn are within reach of Taldykorgan but not closer than from Almaty. Tamgaly Tas is about 92 km from Almaty against about 152 km from Taldykorgan, and the Valley of Castles in Charyn is about 195 km east of Almaty against about 192 km in a straight line from here. Kapshagay Reservoir, by the city renamed Konaev on 3 May 2022, has summer water of 22–28 °C and swimming from 1 June. Bartogay is a working irrigation reservoir with summer dam releases, not a developed park, and needs a car or driver.

Which month suits which trip

May and September are the months when almost everything on the list is good or at its best. Summer belongs to the mountains and the water, spring and autumn to the desert and the historic sites.

PeriodGood choicesWeak choices
Nov–MarZharkent-Arasan; Zharkent Mosque (possible)Burkhan-Bulak, Zhasylkol, Kapshagay
Apr–MaySinging Dune, Katutau, Besshatyr, Tamgaly Tas, CharynZhasylkol, Burkhan-Bulak
Jun–AugTekeli, Burkhan-Bulak, Zhasylkol, KapshagaySinging Dune, Besshatyr
Sep–OctAltyn-Emel sites, Charyn, Zharkent, Zhasylkol (Sep)Kapshagay (Oct)

If you can travel only once, September lets you combine a mountain day near Tekeli with a desert day in Altyn-Emel.

What is hard without a car or Russian

We could not confirm public transport from Taldykorgan to any of these places. The Tekeli page notes there are no passenger trains, Bartogay needs a car or driver, and the Altyn-Emel sites are reached only through the park with distances of tens of kilometres between them. Plan on a hired car or driver, and confirm the route and park entry rules locally before you commit.

Not verified yet
  • Public transport or shared taxis from Taldykorgan to Tekeli, Altyn-Emel, Zharkent or Lepsinsk
  • Road access and current conditions to Burkhan-Bulak waterfall
  • Altyn-Emel entry rules and where to buy park tickets when coming from Taldykorgan
  • Any border-zone or national park permit for the Zhasylkol trail near the Chinese border
  • Current state of the tailings dust problem in Tekeli

Frequently asked questions

How far is Tekeli from Taldykorgan?
About 35 km in a straight line, which makes it the closest mountain trip from the city. Road distance will be longer.
Is Burkhan-Bulak really the tallest waterfall in Kazakhstan?
It is described that way: 168 m over four cascades, three of them visible. It lies in the Kora River gorge above Tekeli, about 66 km in a straight line from Taldykorgan.
Can I visit Altyn-Emel as a day trip from Taldykorgan?
Katutau and Besshatyr are rated as day trips, about 111 and 122 km in a straight line. The Singing Dune is better as a weekend, since it lies 35–40 km from the park village of Basshi.
Where can I go from Taldykorgan in winter?
Zharkent-Arasan, with radon thermal water at 37–53 °C, is rated good in every month. The Zharkent Mosque is rated only ‘possible’ in winter, while Lake Zhasylkol and the waterfall are rated off-season.
Do I need to walk to Lake Zhasylkol?
Yes. The last part is roughly 10 km on foot along a forested valley from the Pshenichnaya apiary near Lepsinsk.