charyn.kz an independent guide to wild Kazakhstan
Sacred sites: mausoleums with golden domes in the steppe

Sacred map of Kazakhstan: the 100 listed sites and how to use them

A national list of 100 rows, from Charyn Canyon to desert mausoleums, matched with search data. Use it to find ideas, then check the route on a guide page.

Photo: Merdumikul · Pexels

Verified: 2026-11

The sacred map of Kazakhstan is a published national list of 100 rows in five blocks, covering mountains, ancient towns, mausoleums, memorials and historic sites. It is a useful way to find places a general guidebook may skip. We matched each row against search data: 60 rows have a measurement, and Charyn Canyon leads with 9,900 searches a month.

Top 10 rows of the sacred map by searches a month
  1. Charyn Canyon 9,900
  2. Mangystau necropolises and underground mosques 4,400
  3. Azret Sultan complex (Yasawi Mausoleum) 3,600
  4. Arystan Bab Mausoleum 3,600
  5. Belukha and Khan Tengri 2,400
  6. Otrar settlement 2,400
  7. Aisha Bibi and Babaja Khatun 2,400
  8. Karlag and ALZHIR memorial 2,400
  9. Konyr-Auliye cave 1,900
  10. Sauran settlement 1,900

Ubersuggest, 28 Oct and 6 Nov 2026, Kazakhstan, Russian

How to read it: these are the ten rows with the highest demand, leaving out search terms with a second meaning. The figures come from Russian-language searches inside Kazakhstan, so they show local interest and say nothing about visitor numbers. The top five rows take 44.2% of all measured demand.

What is on the sacred map of Kazakhstan

The list is a Kazakh state project, published by the Kazinform news agency on 10 November 2017. The word “sacred” is used broadly here. Alongside mosques and saints’ tombs it includes a canyon, a crater, archaeological sites and memorials to historical events, so it is not a list of religious sites alone.

BlockRowsMeasuredMedian searchesWith a guide page
Natural monuments12115907
Archaeology and ancient towns261459010
Places of worship312417015
Historical figures1981604
Historical events1231,2153

How to read it: the median uses measured rows without ambiguous search terms. Block 5 has so few measurements that its median means very little. Many rows combine several monuments, such as the Mangystau necropolises, and our measurement refers to the main site in that row.

How to use the list when planning a trip

Treat the list as a set of ideas, because it gives no information on roads, opening hours or access. For a visitor with limited time and no Russian, this order works:

  1. Pick a base city, then look for rows near it.
  2. Start with rows that link to a page in this guide, which covers the route, the season and what we could not confirm. 39 of the 100 rows have one.
  3. Compare them with our page on sacred places in Kazakhstan and the mausoleums of Kazakhstan.
  4. Many of these are active places of worship and burial grounds, so ask about dress and photography when you arrive.
  5. For a row without a page, ask a local guide before you commit a day to it. We have not checked those roads.

To see the same kind of search data for other places, open the ranking of 200 places. One row also connects to our table of the Gulag in Kazakhstan.

The 60 measured sites

The table lists measured rows by monthly searches, in English names that we transliterated or translated ourselves. Spellings on local signs may differ. Most searchers wrote these names in Russian, and the exact query for each row is in the CSV file, released under CC BY 4.0 with all 100 rows as published.

SiteSearches a monthRow
Charyn Canyon9,9001.10
Mangystau necropolises and underground mosques4,4003.14
Azret Sultan complex (Yasawi Mausoleum)3,6003.2
Arystan Bab Mausoleum3,6003.4
Belukha and Khan Tengri2,4001.8
Otrar settlement2,4002.10
Aisha Bibi and Babaja Khatun2,4003.7
Karlag and ALZHIR memorial2,4005.6
Konyr-Auliye cave1,9001.6
Sauran settlement1,9002.24
Korkyt Ata memorial1,9003.3
Shevchenko memorial1,9004.13
Saraishyk settlement1,6002.22
Ascension Cathedral, Almaty1,6003.30
Bektau-Ata1,3001.5
Baidibek Bi and Domalak Ana1,0003.9
Botai settlement8802.5
Syganak settlement8802.15
Tamgaly Tas and Tamgaly petroglyphs7202.2
Ukasha Ata Mausoleum7203.13
Akmeshit cave5901.4
Otpan Tau5901.9
Berel and other complexes5902.4
Valikhanov memorial and Syrymbet5904.10
Abai complex, Zhidebai-Borili5904.12
Akyrtas complex4802.17
Karakhan Mausoleum4803.16
Alasha Khan Mausoleum4803.19
Tekturmas complex3903.20
Abylai Khan residence2104.6
Jochi Khan Mausoleum1703.18
Zhylagan Ata cave and spring1401.3
Ibrahim Ata and Karashash Ana1403.8
Mashkhur Zhusup Mausoleum1403.27
Baba Tukti Shashty Aziz Mausoleum1103.6
Khorasan Ata1103.12
Yesim Khan Mausoleum1104.2
Dostoevsky memorial house1104.14
Turgai geoglyphs902.1
Ancient Taraz902.11
Abat-Baitak Mausoleum903.5
Begazy complex702.6
Zhamanshin crater501.11
Dombauyl and Ekidyn403.1
Karabura Mausoleum403.23
Bukhar Zhyrau and Kozhabergen Zhyrau303.22
Okshy Ata Mausoleum303.25
Bokey Orda305.4
Auliyetau mountain201.1
Shirik-Rabat settlement202.9
Ismail Ata complex103.10
Zhankent settlement02.14
Zharkent Mosque03.28
Kobylandy Batyr memorial04.1
Zhambyl Zhabayev Mausoleum04.15
Birlik-Ordabasy memorial33,100 †5.3
Okzhetpes rock14,800 †1.7
Sairam settlement8,100 †2.23
Kozy Korpesh and Bayan Sulu Mausoleum3,600 †3.17
Kazygurt mountain1,900 †1.2

How to read it: † marks a search term with a second meaning, such as Ordabasy, which is also a football club. Those rows sit at the end and stay out of the calculations. The last column gives the block and row number in the source, so you can find the original entry. Demand is uneven: 16 of 55 rows reach 1,000 searches a month and 17 stay under 100. The median is 480.

Method and limits

We parsed the Kazinform list without edits and manually chose one main Russian search term for each row. Demand comes from Ubersuggest, exported on 28 October 2026 for places in our list of 200 and on 6 November 2026 for the rest. A script does the counts.

These are figures about searches and not about trips. Foreign interest barely registers: sacred places kazakhstan, sacred sites kazakhstan and sacred kazakhstan each returned zero searches worldwide. A zero for an exact phrase also does not prove nobody looks for a site, as we tested only one wording.

Not verified yet What we could not confirm. We do not know whether the list has changed since 2017. In June 2018 Zakon.kz reported more than 100 national sites and about 500 regional ones, and we did not find the regional list. Forty rows have no measurement, mostly combined rows and monuments where one fair search term could not be chosen. We did not collect Kazakh-language searches for each site, so interest in Kazakh is understated. We have no visitor numbers for these 100 rows.

Frequently asked questions

What is the sacred map of Kazakhstan?
It is a national list of 100 rows in five blocks, published by Kazinform in 2017: natural monuments, archaeology and ancient towns, places of worship, sites tied to historical figures, and sites of historical events.
Is it only for pilgrims?
No. The list includes Charyn Canyon, Belukha and archaeological sites as well as mausoleums and mosques. Many sites are still active places of worship, so ask about local rules when you arrive.
Which site on the list gets the most searches?
Among terms without a second meaning, Charyn Canyon gets 9,900 Russian-language searches a month in Kazakhstan, followed by Beket-Ata with 4,400. This measures search interest and not visits.
Can I download the list?
Yes. The CSV file has all 100 rows as published, under CC BY 4.0. Names in that file are in the original Russian.

Sources

Read also