The largest protected areas in Kazakhstan
The country's largest protected territory is not a national park but a zoological sanctuary of 3.4 million hectares.
Verified: 2026-09

Lists of “Kazakhstan’s main parks” tend to repeat one another and stop at a dozen familiar names. The official register looks different: it holds 114 territories of republican significance, and the largest are not the ones that get written about.
The twenty largest
| Protected area | Category | Area, ha |
|---|---|---|
| Андасайский государственный природный заказник (зоологический) | sanctuary | 3 415 806 |
| Иргиз-Тургайский государственный природный резерват | rezervat | 1 173 511 |
| Государственный лесной природный резерват “Семей орманы” | rezervat | 654 175 |
| Катон-Карагайский государственный национальный природный парк | national park | 643 477 |
| Коргалжынский государственный природный заповедник | zapovednik | 543 171 |
| Алматинский государственный природный заказник (комплексный) | sanctuary | 542 400 |
| Прибалхашский государственный природный заказник (комплексный) | sanctuary | 503 000 |
| Государственный природный резерват “Алтын Дала” | rezervat | 489 766 |
| Государственный природный резерват “Иле-Балхаш” | rezervat | 450 253 |
| Государственный природный заказник “Пойма реки Иртыш” (комплексный) | sanctuary | 377 055 |
| Жонгар-Алатауский государственный национальный природный парк | national park | 356 022 |
| Государственный природный резерват “Бокейорда” | rezervat | 343 040 |
| Ащиозекский государственный природный заказник (зоологический) | sanctuary | 314 504 |
| Государственный национальный природный парк “Алтын-Эмель” | national park | 307 653 |
| Тургайский государственный природный заказник (зоологический) | sanctuary | 296 000 |
| Государственный лесной природный резерват “Ертіс орманы” | rezervat | 277 961 |
| Караойский государственный природный заказник (комплексный) | sanctuary | 261 871 |
| Лепсинский государственный природный заказник (зоологический) | sanctuary | 258 000 |
| Верхнекоксуйский государственный природный заказник (зоологический) | sanctuary | 240 000 |
| Смирновский государственный природный заказник (зоологический) | sanctuary | 240 000 |
Why sanctuaries top the list, not parks
Category determines regime rather than size, but the two are linked. A sanctuary protects particular things — species, habitats, migration routes — and restricts selected activities instead of banning all of them. Setting aside millions of hectares of steppe on those terms is comparatively easy.
A national park implies infrastructure, zoning and visitor handling, which costs more.
The practical conclusion: size tells you nothing about whether you can visit. Categories are covered separately.
Frequently asked questions
What is the largest protected area in Kazakhstan?
Sources
In this section: National parks of Kazakhstan
- Aksu-Zhabagly
- Aktau and Katutau mountains in Altyn-Emel
- Alakol
- Altyn-Emel
- Bayanaul
- Big Almaty Lake
- Bozzhyra and the wild landscapes of Mangystau
- Burabay
- Entrance tariffs for every protected area in Kazakhstan
- Ile-Alatau
- Ile-Balkhash
- Kaindy Lake: the sunken spruce forest
- Karkaraly
- Katon-Karagay
- Kazakhstan national park fee calculator
- Kazakhstan national parks and reserves compared: area and fees
- Kazakhstan's protected areas by region
- Kokshetau
- Kolsai Lakes
- Korgalzhyn
- Markakol
- Nature near Almaty: 15 day trips
- Naurzum
- Sayram-Ugam
- Tarbagatai
- The Singing Dune in Altyn-Emel
- Turgen gorge waterfalls
- UNESCO heritage in Kazakhstan: seven sites
- What park services cost: guides, filming, yurts, buses
- Who runs the parks: four authorities and why it matters
- Zapovednik, park, rezervat: where you will be let in
- Zhongar-Alatau